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CHAPTER 16

BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT

Table of Contents

1600.    Establishment of the Board
1601.    Powers of the Board
1602.    Proceedings of the Board
1603.    Notice of Public Hearing
1604.    Fees
1605.    Appeals from an Administrative Official
1606.    Interpretation
1607.    Variances
1608.    Special Exception
1609.    Appeals to the District Court

SECTION    1600.    ESTABLISHMENT OF THE BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT

There is hereby established a Board of Adjustment of the City of Tulsa with the powers and duties hereinafter set forth. The Board of Adjustment shall consist of five members, who shall be nominated by the Mayor and confirmed by the City Council, and shall serve without pay for a term of three years. Vacancies shall be filled for an unexpired term of any member in the manner set forth for appointments to a full term. A Board member may be removed for cause, by the appointing authority after notice, written charges and public hearing. The Board shall organize, elect its chairperson, vice chairperson, and secretary and adopt rules necessary to the conduct of its affairs.

SECTION    1601.    POWERS OF THE BOARD

The Board shall have the power to hear appeals from the determinations of an administrative official in enforcing this Code, to grant variances, and to make interpretations of the zoning map and text, in accordance with the substantive and procedural standards hereinafter set forth.

SECTION    1602.    PROCEEDINGS OF THE BOARD

Meetings shall be held at the call of the Chairman and at such other times as the Board may determine. The Chairman, or in his absence, the acting Chairman, may administer oaths and compel attendance of witnesses. All meetings, deliberations, and voting of the Board shall be open to the public. The Board shall keep minutes of its proceedings, showing the vote of each member upon each question, or if absent or failing to vote, indicating such fact, and shall keep records of its examinations and other official actions, all of which shall be immediately filed in the office of the Board and shall be a public record. In all matters, the Board shall decide within 90 days after the filing of an application for relief. The quorum, notice, filing and substantive requirements of the Board shall be set forth in the following sections concerning the Board's exercise of a particular power.

SECTION    1603.    NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARINGS

A.    The Board of Adjustment shall give notice and conduct a public hearing before acting on any appeal from an administrative official enforcing this Code, or before granting any special exception, or variance, or minor variance, or exception; or before determining if any spacing requirements between uses have been met.  The Board shall set forth in an adopted statement of policy a list of variances and exceptions which constitute minor variances or exceptions and such statement of policy shall be approved by the City Council of the City of Tulsa.

B.    Ten (10) days’ notice of public hearing shall be given as follows:

1.    For special exception, variance or appeal from a determination an administrative official enforcing this code, or for determining spacing requirements:

a.    By publication in a newspaper of general circulation; and

b.    By mailing written notice to all owners of property within a 300 foot radius of the exterior boundary of the subject property; provided, written notice mailed to determine if spacing requirements have been met for all uses included in Use Unit 1212a shall be mailed to all owners of property within a radius of the exterior boundary of the subject property equal to the spacing requirement established.

2.    For minor variance or exception by mailing written notice to all owners of abutting property of the subject property. Nothing herein shall preclude the Board of Adjustment from requiring the giving of public notice of hearings to all owners of property within a three hundred (300) foot radius of the exterior boundary of the subject property for consideration of a minor variance or exception.

3.    For uses allowed by special exceptions, ten (10) days' notice of public hearing by posting a sign or signs on the property.

C.    The notice shall contain:

1.    The legal description of the property and the street address or approximate location of the property.

2.    The present zoning classification of the property and the nature of the relief sought.

3.    The date, time and place of the hearing.

D.    The applicant shall furnish the names and mailing addresses of all owners of property:

1.    Within a three hundred (300) radius of the exterior boundary of the subject property; or,

2.    In the case of a minor variance or exception, the owners of abutting property of the subject property; or,

3.    In the case of determining if spacing requirements have been met for all uses included within Use Unit 1212a, all the owners of property within a radius of the exterior boundary of the subject property equal to the spacing requirement established.

Costs of publication shall be billed to the applicant.

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SECTION    1604.    FEES

An application for an appeal from an administrative official enforcing this Code, or any variance or special exception shall be accompanied by the payment of a fee in accordance with the schedule of fees adopted by resolution of City Council of the City of Tulsa. Additionally, the applicant shall pay a fee to cover the costs of publishing notice and posting signs on the property.

SECTION    1605.    APPEALS FROM AN ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICIAL

A.    General

An appeal to the Board of Adjustment may be taken by any person aggrieved or by any officer, department, board or bureaus of the city affected, where it is alleged there is error in any order, requirement, decision or determination made by an administrative official in the enforcement of this Code.

B.    Notice of Appeal

An appeal shall be taken within 10 days from the determination complained of by filing with the appropriate administrative official and with the Clerk of the Board, a notice of appeal, specifying the grounds thereof. The administrative official, upon receipt of notice, shall forthwith transmit to the Clerk of the Board, certified copies of all the papers constituting the record of said matter. Upon receipt of the record the Clerk shall set the matter for public hearing.

C.    Board of Adjustment Action

The Board shall hold the public hearing. The Board may reverse or affirm, wholly or partly, or may modify the order, requirement, decision or determination appealed from and may make such order, requirement, decision, or determination as ought to be made, and to that end shall have all the powers of the officer from whom the appeal is taken. The concurring vote of three members of the Board shall be necessary to reverse any order, requirement, decision or determination of an administrative official enforcing this Code.

D.    Stay of Proceedings

An appeal stays all proceedings in furtherance of the action appealed from, unless the administrative official from whom the appeal is taken certifies to the Board of Adjustment, after the notice of appeal shall have been filed with him, that by reason of facts stated in the certificate, a stay would in his opinion cause imminent peril to life or property. In such case, proceedings shall not be stayed other than by a restraining order granted by the Board on due and sufficient cause shown.

SECTION    1606.    INTERPRETATION

A.    The Board shall interpret the text of this Code or the Official Zoning Map upon an appeal from a determination of an administrative official after compliance with the procedural standards of Section 1605.

B.    Where a question arises as to the zoning district classification of a particular use, the Board of Adjustment, upon written request of an administrative official may find and determine the classification of the use in question and may, prior to such determination, order the giving of notice and hold a public hearing.

C.     Any use established by this code that is limited by a spacing requirement requiring it to be a minimum distance from another use shall be reviewed by the Board of Adjustment at a public hearing to determine if the spacing requirements have been met.

SECTION    1607.    VARIANCES

A.    General

The Board of Adjustment upon application, and after hearing, and subject to the procedural and substantive standards hereinafter set forth, may grant such variance from the terms of this Code as will not cause substantial detriment to the public good or impair the spirit, purposes and intent of this Code, or the Comprehensive Plan, where by reason of exceptional narrowness, shallowness, shape, topography, or other extraordinary or exceptional situation, condition, or circumstance peculiar to a particular property, the literal enforcement of the Code will result in unnecessary hardship. The Board shall not vary any jurisdictional requirement, such as notice. The Board shall not permit by variance a principal use not otherwise permitted in the applicable district, it being the expressed spirit and intent of this Code that a change of the permitted principal use shall be made by ordinance amendment of the Zoning Code or official Zoning Map.

B.    Application

A request for a variance shall be initiated by the filing of an application with the Board and shall be set for public hearing by the Clerk in accordance with the rules established by the Board.

C.    Board of Adjustment Action

The Board shall hold the hearing and upon the concurring vote of three members may grant a variance after finding:

1.    That by reason of extraordinary or exceptional conditions or circumstances which are peculiar to the land, structure or building involved, the literal enforcement of the terms of the Code would result in unnecessary hardship.

2.    That such extraordinary or exceptional conditions or circumstances do not apply generally to other property in the same use district.

3.    That the variance to be granted will not cause substantial detriment to the public good or impair the purposes, spirit, and intent of the Code, or the Comprehensive Plan.

Provided that the Board in granting a variance shall prescribe appropriate conditions and safeguards, and may require such evidence and guarantee or bond as it may deem necessary to enforce compliance with the conditions attached.

D.    Time Limitation on Variances

A variance which has not been utilized within three years from date of the order granting the variance shall thereafter be void, provided that the Board has not extended the time for utilization. For the purpose of this provision, utilization shall mean actual use or the issuance of a building permit, when applicable, provided construction is diligently carried to completion.

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SECTION    1608.    SPECIAL EXCEPTION

A.    General

The Board of Adjustment upon application and after hearing subject to the procedural and substantive standards hereinafter set forth, may grant the following special exceptions:

1.    Special exception uses as designated and regulated within the permitted principal or accessory use provisions of the zoning districts;

2.    Modification of restrictions as provided within Section 208;

3.    The change of a nonconforming use as provided in Section 1402.F, Chapter 14, Nonconformities;

4.    The restoration of a partially destroyed structure, containing a nonconforming use as provided in Section 1402.G, Chapter 14, Nonconformities;

5.    The restoration of a partially destroyed nonconforming structure as provided in Section 1405, Chapter 14, Nonconformities;

6.    The modification of a screening requirement, as provided in Chapter 2, Section 212.C;

7.    The modification of a screening requirement, as provided in Chapter 12, Section 1228.E.3;

8.    The modification of the parking and loading requirements as provided in Section 1407.C, Chapter 14, Nonconformities;

9.    The modification of the requirements and conditions of Section 1204.C regarding antennas and towers,

10.    The modification of permitted yard obstructions as provided in Chapter 2, Section 210.B.3;

11.    Permit residential accessory uses and structures on abutting residentially zoned lots which are under common ownership,

12.    The modification of the requirements in Sections 1211.E, 1212.E, 1213.E, 1214.E, 1216.E and 1222.E.,

13.    Reduction of the number of required off-street parking spaces on a lot or may allow the required off-street parking on a lot other than the lot which contains the adult business as provided in Sections 1408 and 1409;

14.    Reduction of the 300 foot spacing requirement between a dance hall and a residential district as provided in Section 1409;

15.    The modification of front yard requirements as provided in Chapter 4, Section 403.A.7;

16.    Increases in the number of days per year and the number of days within a 30 day period that special event parking is permitted; and

17.    Increase in height of a structure as provided in Chapter 2, Section 208;

18.    Permit required off-street parking spaces to be located on a lot other than the lot containing the use.

19.    Within an R district, detached accessory carports or accessory carports not erected as an integral part of the principal building occupying the front yard or any type of carport occupying a portion of the required front yard, subject to the requirements of Section 210.B.10.  When evaluating the requested special exception the Board shall consider the following factors:

a.    The existence, location and design of other carports in the immediate vicinity of the request;

b.    Any possible sight obstruction to motorists on or entering the abutting neighborhood;

c.    The visual impact of the proposed carport on the streetscape of the neighborhood;

d.    The uniqueness of the request and whether granting the special exception will set a precedent for justifying other carports throughout the neighborhood; and

e.    The compatibility of the carport with the architectural style of the dwelling and the predominant architectural style of the neighborhood.

B.    Application

A request for a Special Exception shall be initiated by the filing of an application with the Board, and shall be set for public hearing by the Clerk in accordance with the rules established by the Board.

C.    Board of Adjustment Action

The Board of Adjustment shall hold the hearing, and upon the concurring vote of three members may grant the special exception after finding that the special exception will be in harmony with the spirit and intent of the Code, and will not be injurious to the neighborhood or otherwise detrimental to the public welfare. Provided that the Board in granting special exception shall prescribe appropriate conditions and safeguards, may limit the grant of the special exception to a specified period of time, and may require such evidence and guarantee or bond as it may deem necessary to enforce compliance with the conditions attached.

D.    Time Limitation on Special Exceptions

A special exception which has not been utilized within three years from date of the order granting same shall thereafter be void, provided that the Board has not extended the time for utilization. For the purposes of this provision, utilization shall mean actual use or the issuance of a building permit, when applicable, provided construction is diligently carried to completion.

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SECTION    1609.    APPEALS TO THE DISTRICT COURT

A.    Procedure

An appeal from any action, decision, ruling, judgment, or order of the Board of Adjustment may be taken by any person or persons aggrieved, or any taxpayer or any officer, department, board or bureau of the City to the District Court by filing with the City Clerk and with the Clerk of the Board within ten days from the date of such action, a notice of appeal, which notice shall specify the grounds of such appeal. No bond or deposit for costs shall be required for such appeal. Upon filing of the notice of appeal, the Board shall forthwith transmit to the Court Clerk of the County, the original or certified copies of all the papers constituting the record in the case, together with the order, decision or ruling of the Board. Said case shall be heard and tried de novo in the District Court of Tulsa County, Oklahoma. An appeal shall be from the action of the District Court as in all other civil actions. All issues in any proceedings under this Section shall have preference over all other civil actions and proceedings. Costs shall not be allowed against the Board unless it shall appear to the Court that it acted with gross negligence or in bad faith, or with malice in making the decision appealed from.

B.    Stay of Proceedings

An appeal to the District Court stays all proceedings in furtherance of the action appealed from unless the Chairman of the Board certifies to the Court Clerk, after notice of appeal shall have been filed, that by reason of facts stated in the certificate, a stay would cause imminent peril of life or property. In such case, proceedings shall not be stayed other than by a restraining order granted by the District Court.

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